ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED

1. 상황

-  Building for production...
Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (/app/node_modules/webpack/lib/util/createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (/app/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (/app/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at /app/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:503:5
    at /app/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:358:12
    at /app/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (/app/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (/app/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:221:10)
    at /app/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:236:3
    at runSyncOrAsync (/app/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:130:11)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (/app/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:232:2)
    at Array.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (/app/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at /app/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
/app/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:114
			throw e;
			^
Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (/app/node_modules/webpack/lib/util/createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (/app/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (/app/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at /app/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:503:5
    at /app/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:358:12
    at /app/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (/app/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (/app/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:221:10)
    at /app/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:236:3
    at context.callback (/app/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:111:13)
    at /app/node_modules/cache-loader/dist/index.js:147:7
    at /app/node_modules/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:61:14
    at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:197:23) {
  opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
  library: 'digital envelope routines',
  reason: 'unsupported',
  code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
}
Node.js v18.13.0

2. 원인

node 버전 17이상에서 openSSL 3.0을 포함한다. OpenSSL 1.1.1에서 업그레이드가 된 것인데 1.1.1 버전은 2023-09-11에 지원이 종료된다.
OpenSSL 3.0에서는 사용되지 않는 알고리즘이나 키 크기를 사용하려는 시도 때문에 발생하는 오류이다.

3. 해결

export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider